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If you are joining a new team, or want better results to last season, Rob McKay outlines how to design a different approach and make it work for your players.
Whether you are Emma Hayes trying to introduce Sam Kerr into a Chelsea team mid-season, a college coach who has had a number of players graduate, or a manager heading into a new club, sometimes a change to the game model is required.
Making changes can be daunting for any coach; especially if you are moving away from something you know and may have had significant success with.
Coaches can be guilty of making changes simply to follow the trends of others.
We shouldn’t make changes for change’s sake; one of the most critical considerations of changing our game model is: ’Why are we doing this?’.
That’s not to say you shouldn’t look at what others are doing; even the elite coaches will take inspiration from what they see.
When considering a change, it is vital to ask yourself the question: ’Does it suit my players?’. Can your game model highlight their strengths and hide their weaknesses?
There are additional considerations we must consider, including the aims of the club and its culture.
Working in the women’s game, I have always felt it important to engage your players early in the process as to why you are making changes.
If left in the dark, some may feel that they are the ones who have failed, or that you lack faith in their abilities.
Providing clear rationale as to why and where each player fits into the new system will help to achieve early ‘buy-in’ and ease some of the players’ concerns.
When initially designing our game model, we always envision it working as a total success.
However, one of the wonderful, and frustrating, facts of our game is that anything can happen once players cross the white line.
When I design a new game model, one of the things I try to do is think about what I would do to stop it or beat it.
You might want to build up through the middle of the field, but what if the opposition force you into wide areas? What if you want to set pressing traps in the final third but the opponent plays over your press?
Obtaining objective feedback can be important. Sharing it with other coaches and your players will provide you with an honest assessment and will potentially identify additional scenarios you may not have considered.
When making significant tactical changes, it is forgivable for wanting to give all your players all the information at once.
However, time with your players may be limited – a lot of us may only have one hour a week – and there may only be so much information they can take on board at any one time.
If we try to introduce everything at once, we risk diluting the value of our message, as well as overwhelming and confusing our players about what we want to achieve.
When considering what you want to coach, consider what the biggest importance is for your team at that moment.
For example, is there value in working on the final third if your players don’t know how to get the ball there?
Every coach wants to implement change that has immediate and undeniable success; but success can take time, even for the most elite coach.
Our players, understandably, may not have that same patience to wait for success to arrive.
How can you make it clear to your players that they are making progress? Can it be measured? I once joined a club mid-season and was asked to focus on helping the team to improve their build-up play.
For players low on confidence, and without a pre-season in which to embed change, we had to create clear measures of what success looked like, so the players wouldn’t assume they had failed and revert to what they knew.
This was achieved by plotting where possession was surrendered during games and reviewed both at half-time and after games, to show how adopting the new plan produced success.
This allowed the players to visually see the progress that they were making, in a way that was easy and clear for them to understand.
All of the above may take time to achieve – and success may take even longer than we would like.
However, once we have taken the brave step of change, we should make sure that we embrace it.
Changing a game model brings the opportunity to learn new ideas, design new practices and identify new solutions to problems.
Mistakes are a natural part of the evolutionary process. Even the best coaches make mistakes – but what makes them the best coaches is that they reflect on their mistakes and try to avoid making them a second time.
It is unlikely, even with all the planning in the world, that your game model will be perfect – that’s not how soccer, or any sport, works.
But, with every challenge, comes the potential to find a solution.
Can you remain flexible with your game model? A culture where it is ok to make mistakes will give you and your players the time in which to work to their fullest potential.
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